Tree Species Information

Ceiba petandra
Ceiba petandra
Ceiba petandra

About

Species Name
Ceiba petandra
Family
Malvaceae
Local Name
Silk Cotton Tree

Description

It is a large deciduous tree which reaches a height of about 30-40m. It has a broad straight trunk and horixontally spreading branches, some varieties are covered with spines.

LEAVES: Leaves are compound with 5-8 leaflets.

FLOWERS: It produces clustered flowers which are yellowish white to rose in colour and densely hairy on the outer surface.

FRUITS: Fruit is a long capsule hanging from branches and contains about 120-175 rounded dark brown to black seeds embedded in the mass of grey woolly hairs.

Uses

1. Its fibre has low density ad insulating properties that makes it suitable for a variety of commercial applications such as filling for pillows, mattresses and clothes, also thermal and acoustic insulation.

2. Its wood is useful for plywood.

3.The tree is grown as a boundary tree and fences along roadsides.

4. Its seeds contain oil that can be used for cooking, soap making and as a lubricant; 4. Its flowers is a source of pollen for honey bees.

5. It is also used as animal feeds.

Locations (Institutions)

Federal College of Agriculture, Akure, Nigeria (FECA)